උතුරේ ඡන්ද තීරණාත්මකද ?

—nd,.sß wo kffuhs fyg˜ lshkakdla fuka ;u ;Skaÿj m%ldY lsÍu i|yd È.ska È.g l,a uerE fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh ;u ;SrKh bl=;a 30 od m%ldY lf<ah' fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ;u iyh ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIl ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg ,nd fok nj Tjqyq m%ldY l<y'

fuu m%ldYh rgg fyda udOHhg kejqï m%jD;a;shla fkdjq‚' i;H jYfhkau udihl muK ld,hl isg Tjqyq  lghq;= lf<a uyskao úfrdaë ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ys;jd§ m%;sm;a;shl isgh' ks, m%ldYh bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd Tjqyq l,a .;af;dah' tla w;lska foaYmd,ksl jYfhka Tjqka .;a ;SrKh ksjerÈh' fou< vhia‍fmdardj" ol=Kq bkaÈhdj" ue‍f,aishdkq fou< m%cdj fï jk úg isákqfha oeä uyskao úfrdaë m%;sm;a;shlsks' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh uyskao  rdcmlaI uy;dg  iyh§ug ;SrKh lf<a kï th Wvq.ï n,d msyskSula jeks lghq;a;la jkafkah'

W;=re m<df;a Pkao mokug fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha ;SrKh fln÷ n,mEula we;s lrkafkao hkak úuid ne,sh hq;=h' W;=re m<d;g wh;a mßmd,k Èia;%slal 05 ls' hdmkh" ukakdru" ls<sfkdÉÑh " jjqkshdj yd uq,;sõ tu Èia;%slal myhs' mßmd,k jYfhka Èia;%slal myla ;snqKo W;=rg ;sfnk ue;sjrK Èia;%slal ixLHdj folls' wvq ck.yKhla iys; ls<sfkdÉÑh ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla f,i i,ld hdmkhg tlalr ;sfnk w;r ta wdldrhgu jjqkshdj" ukakdru yd uq,;sõo ue;sjrK fldÜGdi f,i i,ld tu ue;sjrK fldÜGdi tlalr jkaks ue;sjrK Èia;%slal f,i kï lr we;'
fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha § hdmkh Èia;%slalfhka Pkao odhlhka 529325 lao jjqkshdj 109695 lao" uq,;sõ 63840 la yd ukakdru 79433 lao jYfhka jkaks Èia;%slalfhka Pkao m%ldY lsÍug iqÿiqlï ,nd we;s uq¿ ixLHdj 252968 ls'

 ta wkqj fujr W;=re m<df;a isák uq¿ Pkaoodhlhka ixLHdj 782293 ls' bl=;a 2010 ckdêm;sjrKfha§o fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh úiska iyh fokq ,enqfõ  tjr ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i bÈßm;a jQ ir;a f*dkafiald uy;dgh' tjr m%;sM,h my; mßÈ úh'

 2010 ue;sjrKfha § fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh fukau uqia,sï fldx.%iho iyfhda.h fokq ,enqfõ ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd ygh' tjr uq¿ W;=re m<df;kau uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg jvd ir;a f*dkafiald ,enQ jeä Pkao ixLHdj jQfha 111350 ls' kuq;a tjr W;=re m<df;a ,shdmÈxÑ Pkao odhlhka ixLHdj 988334 ^ku ,laI wiQ wg oyia ;=kaish ;sia y;rla&
kuq;a Pkaoh Ndú;d lr ;snqfKa 292812 ^fo,laI wkQ fooyia wgish fod<yls& mu‚' th m%;sY;hla f,i 30 g wdikak ixLHdjls' 2010 § uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d jeä pkao  ,laI 18 1$2 la muK ch.%yKh ,enqfõh' ta wkqj 2010 § W;=re m<d;a m%;sM, wkqj fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh úiska  iuia; m%;sM,hg n,mEula t,a, fkdl< nj lsj yel'

 kuq;a fujr ue;sjrKfha §  ;;a;ajh ;rula fjkiah' úfoaY .; jQjka  ñh .sh msßia msgia;r mÈxÑlrejka wd§ka bj;a lr kj Pkao kdu ‍f,aLk ilia lr we;s neúka 2010 g idfmalaIj ,shdmÈxÑ Pkao odhlhka ,laI foll muK wvqjla fmkajhs'

 2010 ue;sjrK wjia:dfõ  W;=f¾ ,laI follg wdikak msßila Ôj;a jQfha wj;eka l|jqre ;=<h' Tjqka i|yd  úfYaI Pkao  uOHia:dk msysgqjd ;snqKo fndfyda msßilg ish Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug fkdyels úh' fï jk úg W;=f¾ ish¨‍ kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï wjika neúka W;=f¾ ck;djg ish Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug lsisÿ  ndOdjla ke;' tuksid 2010 ckdêm;sjrKhg jvd jeä msßila Pkaoh m%ldY lrkq  we;ehs wkqudk l< yelsh'

wdikakj  W;=f¾ m<df;a mej;s ue;sjrKh jQfha  2013 mej;s m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKhhs' tjr W;=f¾  ,shdmÈxÑ Pkao odhlhka 719477 w;ßka  485813 l= ish Pkaoh m%ldY  lr ;snq‚' th m%;sY;hla f,i 67'52 ls' ta wkqj 2010 ckdêm;sjrKhg idfmalaIj ,laI follg wdikak jeä msßila ish Pkaoh m%ldY lr ;snq‚'



kuq;a fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha § 2013 m<d;a iNd Pkaofha § fuka ish Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug W;=f¾ ck;dj  fm<fUkq we;ehs is;sh fkdyelsh' m<d;a iNd Pkaoh i|yd úúO  mlaI ksfhdackh  lrñka ish .Kkla jQ W;=f¾ mÈxÑlrejka Pkao wfmalaIlhka f,i bÈßm;a jQfjdah' ;jo Pkaoh ,nd .ekSu i|yd fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh úiska oejeka; m%pdrl  jevigyklao l%shd;aul lr  ;snq‚' ´kEu ckdêm;sjrKhl§ nyq;r W;=f¾ fou< ck;dj ol=fKka bÈßm;a jk isxy, wfmalaIlhka fofokdu t;rï jeo.;a ke;' tksid ckdêm;sjrKhl§ fou< ck;dj  Pkaoh  m%ldY lsÍug Wkkaÿjla fkdolajhs' ta ;;a;ajh u; fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha § W;=re m<d; ;=<ska m%ldYs; Pkao ixLHdj ,laI y;rla muK úh yels nj wkqudk l< yelsh'

B<Õ m%Yakh jkafka ,laI y;rla muK jk W;=f¾ Pkao fn§ hkafka l=uk wdldrhgo hkakhs'  ckj¾. wkqjk W;=f¾ Pkao odhlhkaf.ka 90 la muK fou< cd;slhka fõ' Bg wu;rj uqia,sï cd;slhka 30"000 la muK fõ' W;=f¾ isxy, cd;slhka mÈxÑj isákqfha jjqkshdj ol=K m%dfoaYSh n, m%foaYh yd uq,;sõ je,sTh ñáhdjf;ah'  ukakdru m%foaYfha  ;ekska ;ek isxy, mjq,a lSmhla  mÈxÑj isá;s' fï  ish¨‍ fokd tlal<o isxy, Pkao odhlhka isákqfha 20"000 l muK msßils'  W;=f¾ ckj¾. wkqj Pkao odhlhkaf.a yeisÍuo fjkia fõ'

óg fmr mej;s iEu ckdêm;sjrKhl§u mdfya  W;=f¾  fou< Pkao moku yeisÍ we;af;a mj;sk rchg úreoaOjh' 1982 isg 1994 ckdêm;sjrKh olajd fou< nyq;r Pkao Ndú;d jQfha tjlg mej;s tlai;a cd;sl mlaI rchg tfrysjh' bka wk;=rej mej;s iEu  ue;sjrKhl§u fou< ck;djf.a jeä iyh ,enqfKa úmlaIfhka bÈßm;a jQ wfmalaIlhd ygh' fou< ck;dj  ;u úfrdaOh rchg m%ldY lsÍfï wjia:djla f,i ckdêm;sjrKh m%fhdackhg .kS' fou< ck;djf.a m%Odk foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh fydnjk fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh úiskao ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd yg Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu i|yd fou< ck;dj ‍fmd<Uj;s'

uqia,sï ck;djf.a Pkaoh ;SrKh lsÍfï  m%Odk idOlh jkafka m,a,sh yd uqia,sï foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhhs' uqia,sï fldx.%ih yd ysgmq wud;H ßId¾â nÿ¾§ka uy;d kdhl;ajh ork iuia; ,xld uyck fldx.%ifha iydh ysñj we;af;a  ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd  ygh' tu ;;a;ajh ;=< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fjkqfjka mdúÉÑ fj;ehs ie,flk uqia,sï Pkao ixLHdj  b;d w,am ixLHdjla fõ'
W;=f¾ isák isxy, Pkao odhlhkaf.ka nyq;rh  f.dkq ù we;af;a mj;sk  rch jgdh' hqoaOh wjika lsÍu yd kej; mÈxÑh i|yd m%foaYfha iduldó  jd;djrKhla we;s lsÍu hk lreKq ldrKd u; W;=f¾ mÈxÑ isxy, cd;slhkaf.ka jeä iyh ysñj we;af;a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dgh'

flfia kuq;a fou< ck;dj ;=<o uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg iydh  olajk msßiao fj;s' úfYaIfhka  hdmkh ¥m;a m%foaY ;=< jeä wKil m;=rjd we;af;a wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkaod  uy;d kdhl;ajh ork B'mS'ã'mS' mlaIhhs' Tyqf.a iyh ysñj we;af;a rchghs' ;jo hqoaOh wjika lr iduh Wod lsÍu" kej; mÈxÑh" /lshd wjia:d ,eìu wd§ lreKq u; uyskao  rdcmlaI uy;dg iyh olajk fou< ck;djo fj;s' ysgmq wud;H ßId¾â nÿ¾§ka uy;df.a l%shd l,dmhg úreoaOj jjqkshdfõ fou< ck;dj  lSmúgl§u úfrdaO;d oelaùh' ßId¾â úfrdaë fou< ck;dj  fujr rchg iyh oelaùug tlaj isá;s' fï ish¨‍ lreKq ldrKd i,ld n,k úg W;=re m<df;a iuia; Pkao m%;sM,h ‍fmdÿ wfmalaIl ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg  jdisodhl  ;;a;ajhla fmkajhs'  kuq;a ,nd .kakd jeä Pkao m%udKh rfÜ iuia; Pkao m%;sM,hg n,mEula t,a, lrk  ixLHdjla  fkdjkq we;' kuq;a 2005 ckdêm;sjrKh fuka wfmalaIlhka fofokd w;r  ;shqKq igkla mej;sh fyd;a W;=f¾  Pkao ixLHdj ;SrKd;aul idOlhla  jkjd we;'

ik;a m%shka; - jõkshdj